The company's total revenue never exceeded the income generated by Microsoft's funds that were readily available for use. While Netscape began with about 80% market share and a good deal of public goodwill, as a relatively small company deriving the great bulk of its income from what was essentially a single product (Navigator and its derivatives), it was financially vulnerable.
Most mainstream web sites, however, specified one of Netscape or IE as their preferred browser while making some attempt to support minimal functionality on the other. In response, supporters of the principle that web sites should be compliant with World Wide Web Consortium standards and hence viewable with any browser started the "Viewable With Any Browser" campaign, which employed its own logo similar to the partisan ones. These logos generally recognized the divergence between the standards supported by the browsers and signified which browser was used for testing the pages. These images often identified a specific browser version and were commonly linked to a source from which the stated browser could be downloaded. It was integrated into Microsoft Windows, which gave it a large installation base.ĭuring these releases, it was common for web designers to display 'best viewed in Netscape' or 'best viewed in Internet Explorer' logos. Internet Explorer 4 changed the tides of the browser wars. We Love You." The Netscape employees promptly knocked it over and set a giant figure of their Mozilla dinosaur mascot atop it, holding a sign reading "Netscape 72, Microsoft 18" representing the market distribution. Netscape employees showing up to work the following morning found the logo on their front lawn, with a sign attached that read "From the IE team. The release party in San Francisco featured a ten-foot-tall letter "e" logo. In October 1997, Internet Explorer 4.0 was released.
Internet Explorer began to approach feature parity with Netscape with version 3.0 (1996), which offered scripting support and the market's first commercial Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) implementation. New versions of Internet Explorer and Netscape (branded as Netscape Communicator) were released at a rapid pace over the following few years.ĭevelopment was rapid and new features were routinely added, including Netscape's JavaScript (subsequently replicated by Microsoft as JScript) and proprietary HTML tags such as (Navigator) and (Internet Explorer).
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Both Netscape Navigator and competitor products like InternetWorks, Quarterdeck Browser, InterAp, and WinTapestry were bundled with other applications to full Internet suites. Other companies later followed suit and released their browsers free of charge.
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Unlike Netscape Navigator, it was available to all Windows users free of charge, this also applying to commercial companies. Internet Explorer 2.0 was released as a free download three months later. Netscape Navigator was the most widely used web browser and Microsoft had licensed Mosaic to create Internet Explorer 1.0, which it had released as part of the Microsoft Windows 95 Plus! pack in August. Firefox was originally named " Phoenix", a name which implied that it would rise like a phoenix after Netscape Navigator was killed off by Microsoft.īy mid-1995, the World Wide Web had received a great deal of attention in popular culture and the mass media.
Market share for several browsers between 19. In twenty-four months, the Web has gone from being unknown to absolutely ubiquitous. The combination of Tim Berners-Lee's Web protocols, which provided connectivity, and Marc Andreesen's browser, which provided a great interface, proved explosive.
There are two ages of the Internet-before Mosaic, and after. One of the Mosaic developers, Marc Andreessen, co-founded the Mosaic Communications Corporation and created a new web browser named Mosaic Netscape. Several companies licensed Mosaic to create their own commercial browsers, such as AirMosaic, Quarterdeck Mosaic, and Spyglass Mosaic. He wrote the first web browser WorldWideWeb, later renamed Nexus, and released it for the NeXTstep platform in 1991.īy the end of 1992 other browsers had appeared, many of them based on the libEven though these browsers tended to be simple HTML viewers, relying on external helper applications to view multimedia content, they provided choice to users both in browsers and platforms.įurther browsers were released in 1993, including Cello, Arena, Lynx, tkBy October 1994, Mosaic was "well on its way to becoming the world's standard interface", according to Gary Wolfe of Wired. The World Wide Web is an Internet-based hypertext system invented in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Tim Berners-Lee. ( November 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources.
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